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28. Morlion, B. J., Stehle, P., Wachtler, P., Siedhoff, H. P., Koller, M., Konig, W., Furst, P., and Puchstein, C. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ann.Surg. 1998;227(2):302-308. 
29. Powell-Tuck, J., Jamieson, C. P., Bettany, G. E., Obeid, O., Fawcett, H. V., Archer, C., and Murphy, D. L. A double blind, randomised, controlled trial of glutamine supplementation in parenteral nutrition. Gut 1999;45(1):82-88. 
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36. Piccirillo, N., De Matteis, S., Laurenti, L., Chiusolo, P., Sora, F., Pittiruti, M., Rutella, S., Cicconi, S., Fiorini, A., D'Onofrio, G., Leone, G., and Sica, S. Glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: effects on immune reconstitution and mucositis. Haematologica 2003;88(2):192-200. 
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38. Fuentes-Orozco, C., Anaya-Prado, R., Gonzalez-Ojeda, A., Arenas-Marquez, H., Cabrera-Pivaral, C., Cervantes-Guevara, G., and Barrera-Zepeda, L. M. L-alanyl-L-glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves infectious morbidity in secondary peritonitis. Clin.Nutr. 2004;23(1):13-21. 
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41. Lin, M. T., Kung, S. P., Yeh, S. L., Liaw, K. Y., Wang, M. Y., Kuo, M. L., Lee, P. H., and Chen, W. J. Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition attenuates plasma interleukin-6 in surgical patients with lower disease severity. World J Gastroenterol. 10-21-2005;11(39):6197-6201.
42. Morlion, B. J., Stehle, P., Wachtler, P., Siedhoff, H. P., Koller, M., Konig, W., Furst, P., and Puchstein, C. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ann.Surg. 1998;227(2):302-308. 
43. Ockenga, J., Borchert, K., Rifai, K., Manns, M. P., and Bischoff, S. C. Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin.Nutr. 2002;21(5):409-416. 
44. Lin, M. T., Kung, S. P., Yeh, S. L., Lin, C., Lin, T. H., Chen, K. H., Liaw, K. Y., Lee, P. H., Chang, K. J., and Chen, W. J. The effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on nitrogen economy depends on severity of diseases in surgical patients. Clin.Nutr. 2002;21(3):213-218. 
45. Huffman, F. G. and Walgren, M. E. L-glutamine supplementation improves nelfinavir-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected individuals. HIV.Clin.Trials 2003;4(5):324-329. 
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49. Carroll, P. V., Jackson, N. C., Russell-Jones, D. L., Treacher, D. F., Sonksen, P. H., and Umpleby, A. M. Combined growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I in addition to glutamine-supplemented TPN results in net protein anabolism in critical illness. Am.J.Physiol Endocrinol.Metab 2004;286(1):E151-E157. 
50. Morlion, B. J., Stehle, P., Wachtler, P., Siedhoff, H. P., Koller, M., Konig, W., Furst, P., and Puchstein, C. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ann.Surg. 1998;227(2):302-308. 
51. Powell-Tuck, J., Jamieson, C. P., Bettany, G. E., Obeid, O., Fawcett, H. V., Archer, C., and Murphy, D. L. A double blind, randomised, controlled trial of glutamine supplementation in parenteral nutrition. Gut 1999;45(1):82-88. 
52. Goeters, C., Wenn, A., Mertes, N., Wempe, C., Van Aken, H., Stehle, P., and Bone, H. G. Parenteral L-alanyl-L-glutamine improves 6-month outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(9):2032-2037. 
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56. Anderson, P. M., Ramsay, N. K., Shu, X. O., Rydholm, N., Rogosheske, J., Nicklow, R., Weisdorf, D. J., and Skubitz, K. M. Effect of low-dose oral glutamine on painful stomatitis during bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998;22(4):339-344. 
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66. Blomqvist, B. I., Hammarqvist, F., von der, Decken A., and Wernerman, J. Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate prevent the decrease in muscle free glutamine concentration and influence protein synthesis after total hip replacement. Metabolism 1995;44(9):1215-1222. 
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77. Scheid, C., Hermann, K., Kremer, G., Holsing, A., Heck, G., Fuchs, M., Waldschmidt, D., Herrmann, H. J., Sohngen, D., Diehl, V., and Schwenk, A. Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycyl-glutamine-dipeptide in the parenteral nutrition of patients with acute leukemia undergoing intensive chemotherapy. Nutrition 2004;20(3):249-254. 
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79. Huang, E. Y., Leung, S. W., Wang, C. J., Chen, H. C., Sun, L. M., Fang, F. M., Yeh, S. A., Hsu, H. C., and Hsiung, C. Y. Oral glutamine to alleviate radiation-induced oral mucositis: a pilot randomized trial. Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys. 2-1-2000;46(3):535-539. 
80. May, P. E., Barber, A., D'Olimpio, J. T., Hourihane, A., and Abumrad, N. N. Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine. Am.J.Surg. 2002;183(4):471-479. 
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82. Yalcin, S. S., Yurdakok, K., Tezcan, I., and Oner, L. Effect of glutamine supplementation on diarrhea, interleukin-8 and secretory immunoglobulin A in children with acute diarrhea. J.Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr. 2004;38(5):494-501. 
83. Shabert, J. K., Winslow, C., Lacey, J. M., and Wilmore, D. W. Glutamine-antioxidant supplementation increases body cell mass in AIDS patients with weight loss: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Nutrition 1999;15(11-12):860-864.
84. Huffman, F. G. and Walgren, M. E. L-glutamine supplementation improves nelfinavir-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected individuals. HIV.Clin.Trials 2003;4(5):324-329. 
85. Wilmore DW. Metabolic support of the gastrointestinal tract: potential gut protection during intensive cytotoxic therapy. Cancer 1997;79:1794-803.
86. Rubio IT, et al. Effect of glutamine on methotrexate efficacy and toxicity. Ann Surg1998;227:772-80.
87. Wang W, Lin J, Lin T, et al. Oral glutamine is effective for preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy in colorectal cancer patients. Oncologist 2007;12:312-319.
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91. Petroff, O. A., Rothman, D. L., Behar, K. L., Hyder, F., and Mattson, R. H. Effects of valproate and other antiepileptic drugs on brain glutamate, glutamine, and GABA in patients with refractory complex partial seizures. Seizure. 1999;8(2):120-127. 
92. Kjellman, U. W., Bjork, K., Dahlin, A., Ekroth, R., Kirno, K., Svensson, G., and Wernerman, J. Insulin(GIK) improves myocardial metabolism in patients during blood cardioplegia. Scand.Cardiovasc.J 2000;34(3):321-330. 
93. Darmaun, D., Hayes, V., Schaeffer, D., Welch, S., and Mauras, N. Effects of glutamine and recombinant human growth hormone on protein metabolism in prepubertal children with cystic fibrosis. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab 2004;89(3):1146-1152. 
94. Bakalar, B., Duska, F., Pachl, J., Fric, M., Otahal, M., Pazout, J., and Andel, M. Parenterally administered dipeptide alanyl-glutamine prevents worsening of insulin sensitivity in multiple-trauma patients. Crit Care Med 2006;34(2):381-386.